Liechtenstein’s Legendary Military Campaign: “80 Went, 81 Returned”

When it comes to the world’s most successful military operations, one unexpected story stands out: Liechtenstein’s participation in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866. Their small army of 80 soldiers not only returned unharmed but came back with one extra friend, turning a battlefield into a heartwarming tale of camaraderie.

Liechtenstein: Europe’s Tiny but Resilient Principality

Nestled between Austria and Switzerland, Liechtenstein is one of the world’s smallest countries, covering just 160 square kilometers. With a current population of around 37,000, it is famous for its stunning Alpine scenery, economic prosperity, and political neutrality.

Established in 1719 as part of the Holy Roman Empire, Liechtenstein has a long history of staying out of major conflicts. Its military efforts are so minimal that the country abolished its army entirely in 1868, only two years after the Austro-Prussian War.

The Austro-Prussian War of 1866: A Battle for Power

The Austro-Prussian War, also known as the Seven Weeks’ War, was a conflict between the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia. At its core, it was a power struggle to dominate the German Confederation. Prussia, under Otto von Bismarck’s leadership, sought to unite German-speaking states under its influence, while Austria aimed to maintain its control.

Despite being small, Liechtenstein was technically part of Austria’s sphere of influence and was required to contribute troops to the war. But the principality, known for its peace-loving nature, sent a modest force of just 80 soldiers to support Austria.

80 Soldiers Went, 81 Returned: What Happened?

Liechtenstein’s soldiers were stationed at the Italian border during the conflict. Remarkably, the small contingent saw no actual combat. Instead, during their time at the front lines, they struck up friendly relationships with soldiers from the opposing side.

At the end of the war, Liechtenstein’s army marched back home—not only without losing a single soldier but with one extra man. The story goes that a soldier from the opposing army decided to join them, having bonded with the troops during the campaign.

“Liechtenstein’s army may not have won battles, but they won a friend!”

Liechtenstein’s Army: A Peaceful Legacy

This heartwarming episode highlights Liechtenstein’s historical preference for diplomacy and neutrality. In 1868, just two years after the war, Liechtenstein abolished its army altogether, deeming it unnecessary and expensive.

Today, Liechtenstein remains one of the few countries in the world without a military force. Its defense is informally guaranteed by Switzerland, reflecting the principality’s commitment to peace.

Why Does This Story Matter?

Liechtenstein’s “80 went, 81 returned” anecdote is more than just a quirky historical footnote. It serves as a reminder that humanity can shine even in times of conflict. In a world often defined by violence and competition, this small principality demonstrated that kindness, friendship, and neutrality can have a lasting impact.

Key Takeaways

• Liechtenstein is a tiny European country that values peace and diplomacy.
• During the Austro-Prussian War, it sent 80 soldiers, who returned without casualties and with one new friend.
• The story exemplifies Liechtenstein’s commitment to peaceful solutions, leading to the abolition of its army in 1868.

Fun Fact

Today, Liechtenstein relies on Switzerland for defense and is one of the few countries without a standing army. It is also one of the wealthiest nations per capita, proving that a peaceful approach can coexist with prosperity.

In the end, the tale of Liechtenstein’s 81 soldiers remains a lighthearted yet profound lesson: sometimes, the best victory isn’t defeating your enemies but turning them into friends.